See Lock on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "loca",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English loca (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "locke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English locke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "locc",
"t": "lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old English locc (“lock of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, German and Dutch surname, from the noun lock.\n* Also as an English surname, from Middle English loke, itself from Old English loca (“enclosure”) or *Loca (“Loki”) (theonym of the latter).\n* Also as an English surname, from Middle English locke, from Old English locc (“lock of hair”).\n* Also as a German surname, Americanized from Loch.\n* As a Chinese surname, variant of Lok, itself from:\n** a Cantonese form of 樂 /乐, see Le.\n** a Cantonese form of 陸 /陆, 鹿 (lù), 逯 (lù), and 禄 (lù), see Lu.\n** a Cantonese form of 駱 /骆 (luò), see Luo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lock",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "which may be from the surname",
"translation": "which may be from the surname",
"word": "Locks Heath"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Lock-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ohio, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 67 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 61 30 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 64 31 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Knox County and Licking County, Ohio, United States."
],
"id": "en-Lock-en-name-a7XBOVgE",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Knox County",
"Knox County#English"
],
[
"Licking County",
"Licking County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in South Australia, Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in South Australia, Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Australia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Australia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in South Australia, Australia",
"orig": "en:Towns in South Australia, Australia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Elliston district council area, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia; from the surname."
],
"id": "en-Lock-en-name-AkHOiW~e",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Elliston",
"Elliston#English"
],
[
"Eyre Peninsula",
"Eyre Peninsula#English"
],
[
"South Australia",
"South Australia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *lok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lok"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "English lock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German lok, from Old Saxon *lok, from Proto-West Germanic *lok. Cognate with English lock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Locken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Lock n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"plural": "Locken"
},
"expansion": "Lock n (plural Locken)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-Lock-nds-de-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening"
],
"id": "en-Lock-nds-de-noun-Kz~fBcTd",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Lock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "loca",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English loca (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "locke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English locke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "locc",
"t": "lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old English locc (“lock of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, German and Dutch surname, from the noun lock.\n* Also as an English surname, from Middle English loke, itself from Old English loca (“enclosure”) or *Loca (“Loki”) (theonym of the latter).\n* Also as an English surname, from Middle English locke, from Old English locc (“lock of hair”).\n* Also as a German surname, Americanized from Loch.\n* As a Chinese surname, variant of Lok, itself from:\n** a Cantonese form of 樂 /乐, see Le.\n** a Cantonese form of 陸 /陆, 鹿 (lù), 逯 (lù), and 禄 (lù), see Lu.\n** a Cantonese form of 駱 /骆 (luò), see Luo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lock",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "which may be from the surname",
"translation": "which may be from the surname",
"word": "Locks Heath"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Knox County and Licking County, Ohio, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Knox County",
"Knox County#English"
],
[
"Licking County",
"Licking County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in South Australia, Australia",
"en:Towns in Australia",
"en:Towns in South Australia, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Elliston district council area, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia; from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Elliston",
"Elliston#English"
],
[
"Eyre Peninsula",
"Eyre Peninsula#English"
],
[
"South Australia",
"South Australia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lock"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *lok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lok"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "English lock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German lok, from Old Saxon *lok, from Proto-West Germanic *lok. Cognate with English lock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Locken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Lock n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"plural": "Locken"
},
"expansion": "Lock n (plural Locken)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Lock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lock meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.